HIV/AIDS is a serious illness that not only affects ones mental health, but the stigma associated with the disease also has a significant impact on one’s mental health. There has also been substantial evidence that impairment in mental health can lead to adverse health outcomes. These are major factors that the integrated approach can improve treatment , prevention, and care.
Mental health services can improve sticking to treatment, fill gaps in treatment , improve access to care , provide support, and help train healthcare workers.
People living wth HIV/AIDS have a higher chance of developing mood, anxiety, and cognitive disorders on top of experiencing the process of grief upon diagnosis. The mental challenges associated with a long-term illness, financial burdens , and stressors associated with medical treatments are exacerbated with the discrimination and social stigma experienced. This connection between mental and physical health impacts every domain for people living with the disease.
HIV can impact the brain and nervous system, which can lead to mental health conditions. Mental health conditions can make it harder to adhere to medical treatments. These mental health conditions can also impact quality of life and increase mortality rates.
Ways to address mental health issues include intergrating mental health services into HIV prevention, testing, treatment and care as it provides effective treatment for mental health conditions, providing support to those with HIV as well as help them to understand their illness and make better informed decisions for their care and learn how to advocate for themselves. Common disorders affecting those living with HIV are grief, depression , anxiety, and substance use.
…until next week
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